PetDogBlog - A blog about pet dogs...

Greyhound

2008-03-15T10:49:00.000-07:00

Faster than forty miles per hour, able to hunt small game by sight... it's a Greyhound. This breed probably first appeared in the Middle East hundreds of years ago and then traveled to Europe on Phoenician boats. Established in England by the 9th century, they appeared in America even before the Declaration of Independence.

The breed name may refer to the coat color or to the Greek people, who have adored these dogs for years. Greyhounds may be well known as racers, but also make loving, well-behaved, calm family pets. A miniature version, called the Italian Greyhound, is classified as a Toy dog.

Ideal Breed Characteristics:

Size: Males 65 to 70 pounds, Females 60 to 65 pounds.
Appearance: Lean, muscular body with effortless, very speedy motion.
Coat and Color: Short, thick, smooth, firm coat. All colors and color combinations with or without markings permitted.
Head: Wide skull with a long, narrow, powerful muzzle; dark, almond shaped eyes; small, thin, folded ears, reaching toward the rear of the body.
Tail: Long, thin, tapered, slightly curved.

English Foxhound

2008-03-15T10:47:00.001-07:00

Speedy and determined, the English Foxhound has participated in organized fox hunts since the practice began in the 13th century. A peppy mix of St. Hubert's Hound, Talbot Hound, several types of Terrier, Bulldog and Greyhound, this breed displays continuous energy. The dogs have been carefully bred since the mid- 19th century and continue to work in hunting packs today. Although they make excellent sporting dogs, English Foxhounds very rarely live as pets, since they demand constant activity, running space and the canine company of a pack.

Ideal Breed Characteristics:

Size: Males 22 to 25 inches, Females 21 to 24 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Strong, muscular body with effortless, powerful motion.
Coat and Color: Short, thick, hard, shiny coat. Black, tan, white or some combination of the three colors, or white color with brown, yellow or tan shadings.
Head: Long, broad, rounded skull with a square, straight, wide muzzle; large, wide-set, hazel or brown eyes; low, long, wide, rounded ears.
Tail: Long, high, tapered, slightly curved.

Take measures to prevent your dog from being lost or stolen

2008-03-13T21:03:00.000-07:00

Unfortunately, dogs are often lost or stolen. There are a number of practical steps, however, that you can take to prevent loss. Choosing the most suitable method will depend on your personal needs, circumstances and preferences. Several steps are described below.

Make sure that yard enclosures are tall enough to prevent dogs and people from getting in and out. Any openings should lock on both sides. Holes or breaks in fences should not be large enough for body parts to fit through. Some dogs will pull on young hands or feet that protrude into their space.

Keep your dog on a leash in crowded or unfamiliar places. Teach your dog obedience commands such as heel and stay. The more control you have over the dog, the less likely it will stray or run away. Sterilizing your dog can also help prevent loss by eliminating the temptation to seek out potential mates.

Opportunistic thieves will often steal dogs (especially purebreds) for resale, often to laboratories or unethical pet owners. It is very difficult to recover stolen dogs, though different forms of identification will assist their return.

All dogs should wear tags that are well-secured to a collar. Metal tags often provide plenty of room for information. The most critical element is your phone number, including the area code. Many people also include an emergency veterinarian or shelter number for times when they are not home. There is some debate about whether to include the dog's name, since this information may be used to coax the dog into accompanying a thief. On the other hand, it can also help rescuers approach the dog. You may also consider excluding your name or address as a safety precaution. You may want to include the words "reward offered" without specifying an amount. This incentive often encourages people to contact you.

Unlike tags, which can fall off or be removed, tattoos are imprinted directly into the skin. Tattoos do not require anesthesia and should include the dog's registration number as well as your social security and/or phone numbers. They are placed inside the thigh (ear tattoos are ineffective since they can be cut off) and registered with the National Dog Registry. Tattoos can be placed on a puppy after five weeks, though it is best to wait until the dog is nearly full-grown so that the tattoo does not distort as the puppy grows. There are kits that enable you to do the tattoo yourself at home, though professional assistance is probably a better choice. A tattoo usually deters common thefts and will prevent your dog from ending up in a laboratory, since nearly every lab will refuse to purchase a tattooed animal. Some countries require tattoos on all purebred dogs. Be alert to the possibility that the tattoo will fade over time and need to be updated. Also, tattoos can be hidden by fur. Keep the tattoo exposed whenever possible.

An even more permanent option is the microchip. A tiny microchip (about the size of a grain of rice) is inserted under the skin between the shoulder blades. It can be read with a scanner, revealing a code number that matches information maintained in a data registry. The insertion process takes about two minutes and the chip becomes permanently embedded. To date, the insertion of chips have never led to medical complications. The technique should be performed by a professional in a sanitary situation. You can keep your registration current by paying annual fees and providing up-to-date information. The disadvantage of microchips is that no national standard exists, meaning that many scanners cannot read chips created by other companies, rendering them ineffective.

If your dog does disappear and you cannot find it within a few hours, report the loss to the police, your veterinarian and the local shelters. Alerting these organizations may help you find the dog faster and ensure that it is protected upon recovery. Posting flyers in the neighborhood may also help.

Losing a dog can be painful and even traumatic. Take steps early to prevent this unfortunate situation.

Dachshund

2008-01-29T13:46:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Given the long working history of the breed, it is no surprise that records, stud books, breed clubs and competitions have existed since the 19th century. A wide variety of hunting, field and show clubs emerged. Importation to other countries occurred early, and Dachshunds were among the earliest registered breeds in the United States.

Although Dachshunds have a reputation for being small, they actually exist in two sizes and are larger than many people may realize. The standard variety weighs between 16 and 32 pounds and may descend from an even larger dog, since the badger quarry often weighed nearly 40 pounds. The smaller variety (under 12 pounds) probably hunted hare and other diminutive animals. The coat also exists in three varieties, smooth, longhaired and wirehaired. Each type varies in length and texture.

The dogs are very alert and protective, making them effective watchdogs. Adaptable, energetic and affectionate, Dachshunds of all varieties live extremely well as pets in homes of all sizes.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males and Females under 12 pounds for Miniature variety and 16 to 32 pounds for Standard variety.
Appearance: Long, low, solid body with smooth, even motion.
Coat and Color: Short, smooth, shiny for Smooth variety; tight, thick, wiry for Wirehaired variety; long, wavy, shiny for Longhaired variety. Red, cream, chocolate, tan, black or two color mixes with tan markings.
Head: Gently rounded skull with a tapered muzzle; very dark, almond shaped eyes; high, rounded ears.
Tail: Long and tapered.

Borzoi

2008-01-29T13:43:00.001-08:00

Breed History

Tolstoy's epic story War and Peace describes the Borzoi on a wolf-hunt: These speedy, aristocratic Russian dogs tracked, captured and pinned wolves until the horsemen arrived. A likely mix of a shorthaired Middle Eastern dog and a long-haired, long-legged Russian Collie, this breed found favor with the czars, who often gave them as royal gifts.

The name derives from a Russian word meaning "fast." Unlike most dogs, who track primarily by smell, the Borzoi uses sight as a primary sense. These tall dogs, largely unchanged for 100 years, possess a reserved disposition and still love to chase.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males at least 28 inches, Females at least 26 inches in proportional balance (at the withers).
Appearance: Lean, agile body with effortless, graceful motion.
Coat and Color: Long, silky, straight, wavy or curry coat; shorter hair on the head, ears and front of the legs; feathering on the chest, tail and rear; curry frill on the neck. Any color or combination permitted.
Head: Rounded skull with a long, narrow muzzle; dark, triangular eyes; small ears set far back on the head.
Tail: Long, low, gentry curved.

Getting yourself a full-grown dog

2008-01-29T13:40:00.000-08:00

There are many advantages to adopting or buying an adult dog rather than a puppy. Their full-grown size and appearance is already set, preventing big surprises when a little puppy grows into a hulking adult. You have a better opportunity to evaluate the dog's personality, which is less likely to change once puppyhood has passed. Older dogs have already experienced the puppy stages, which means less chewing and fewer accidental messes. They often bond more quickly to their owners and display a fierce loyalty. Many older dogs possess excellent health and temperaments, and may be retired breeding dogs that no longer sire or carry offspring.

Bringing an older dog into your home does not mean that it will automatically adapt to the new situation. Some dogs have come from homes with little training or even more serious problems, such as abuse. Most of these problems can be overcome, if handled effectively from the beginning. Adult dogs require training, but usually to a lesser extent than puppies. Some are well-trained, but a concentrated effort on your part to introduce the rules and routines of your house may be required.

Give the new dog time to explore its home and the people living there. It may be unfamiliar or even afraid of certain places or objects. Introduce these things slowly. New procedures, such as grooming routines, may be frightening and foreign to the dog. If you have to teach the dog how to have its teeth brushed, for example, gradual steps may alleviate the dog's fear. Whenever you try new techniques, keep the dog as calm as possible. Finish on a positive note and offer plenty of praise and rewards for good behavior.

Most adult dogs resist new experiences out of fear, rather than view them as challenges. Understand this mind-set and be patient with new tasks.

Older dogs may have to be housetrained, either completely or with a special focus on the routine in your home. Since older dogs have the physical ability to control their urination, they are less prone to accidents. By showing them the preferred, outdoor spot often (after meals, naps and play) and waiting with them, they will learn to use that area. Some owners find that a cue word, such as "go" or "now" helps the dog understand what you expect. Repeat it often while you wait for the dog to eliminate in the given spot. Praise them exuberantly for going outdoors. Reprimand them only if you catch them "in the act" indoors. Help them behave properly by allowing plenty of opportunity to go outside and indicate your pleasure at good behavior.

A new dog may begin marking your home when it arrives by urinating and leaving its scent. Assuming that the dog is healthy and without incontinence problems, it may be trying to establish the new home as its own. You can discourage this practice by placing objects that smell like you (dirty laundry works well) around the house for a few days. Other dogs urinate submissively to indicate their acceptance of you as the dominant dog. You can distinguish this kind of urination by the position of the dog— it will be lying down or on its back. To cope with this problem, praise the dog often to build its confidence and approach your dog from a less dominant position. Kneel down to pet it instead of hovering, and avoid patting the head from above. Speak in high-pitched, friendly tones.

Your adult dog may also require obedience training, especially if it did not learn proper behavior before. Old dogs can learn new tricks, and may be able to do so more quickly because they can pay attention for longer periods than puppies. Obedience classes are highly recommended. They are relatively inexpensive and teach both you and the dog good techniques. Classes also provide an opportunity to socialize your pet with other dogs and people.

Your dog may not have any experience with crate training, and you may want to begin teaching the process. Crates provide den-like places that belong exclusively to the dog. They help with housetraining and provide a safe place to keep your dog when its alone. Crates can be frightening at first and must be introduced slowly. You should become thoroughly familiar with crates and their uses before attempting the process. Crate training is the same for both adult dogs and puppies.

If your dog is not already neutered, have it done. While there are no added risks to the health or personality of the dog by delaying sterilization, females will not derive the potential health benefits, such as reduced risk of many female-related cancers, that come with early spaying. The process for both sexes is relatively painless and inexpensive. Many male dogs have diminished aggression and frustration due to unfulfilled hormonal drives as a result of being neutered. If you adopt a dog from a shelter, you may be required to sterilize the dog before taking it home.

Adopting an older dog can be extremely rewarding in terms of the loyalty and maturity that the adult dog displays. As long as you are willing to invest the time and effort to find the right dog and properly adjust it to your home, you will find that these animals make loving pets.

Bloodhound

2008-01-10T22:34:00.001-08:00

Breed History

Bloodhounds possess such keen determination and sense of smell that they can pick up old trails and track them for miles. Courts of law commonly accept these trails as legal evidence. A Bloodhound's approach to a completed search reflects the breed's sociable personality-- it usually tries to befriend the animal it has been tracking.

The breed remains one of the oldest and purest, dating from 8th century Belgium, when St. Hubert maintained a pack that was later refined into the modern version. These dogs stand taller than most hounds and require frequent exercise, but their serious, intelligent personalities make them affectionate family pets.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 25 to 27 inches, Females 23 to 25 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Powerful, large body with effortless, erect motion.
Coat and Color: Short, tight coat with loose skin, especially on the neck and head. Black and tan, red and tan or light brown color; minimal white markings on the chest, feet and rear permitted.
Head: Long, narrow skull with a long, square muzzle; diamond shaped, heavily lidded, yellow to deep hazel eyes; long, low, thin ears.
Tail: Long, tapered, set high.

Black and Tan Coonhound

2008-01-10T22:28:00.001-08:00

Breed History

Breeding preferences for the Black and Tan Coonhound have focused on the dog's coat color and skill at trapping raccoons. This emphasis explains the breed's name. Although a fairly recent addition to the list of pure-bred dogs, its ancestors (including the Talbot Hound) existed in the 11th century.

Methodical trackers, these hounds stubbornly keep their noses to the ground. Upon locating game, the dog will bark loudly to signal success. Although these dogs traditionally stalk smaller animals, they can also hunt big game, such as bear. Words like alert and eager describe their personalities, which adapt well to family life.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 25 to 27 inches, Females 23 to 25 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Strong, balanced body with agile, smooth motion.
Coat and Color: Short, thick, shiny coat. Deep black color with tan markings on the chest, legs, over the eyes, and sides of the muzzle; minimal white markings allowed, but discouraged.
Head: Gently rounded skull with a long, rectangular muzzle; round, hazel to dark brown eyes; long, low, large ears.
Tail: Long, gently curved.

Thinking of getting a guard dog?

2008-01-10T22:26:00.001-08:00

Some people buy dogs primarily for protection. It is important to remember, however, that dogs are first and foremost pets and companions, not protectors and alarms.

While nearly every dog can help protect a home by simply barking at the sign of intruders, many people expect that large, aggressive dogs can actively aid this effort. This added security may exist in some cases, but usually only for people who seriously train and maintain their dogs. For nearly every other dog owner, however, the risks from owning large, aggressive dogs far outweigh the risks from attackers and burglars.

Large dogs that have been trained or encouraged to be attack dogs usually lack the necessary socialization to live safely in human homes. Well-trained guard dogs have been carefully prepared for their role and should not be considered companions. Someone has invested time, money and effort into making this process successful. In the absence of the original trainer, you will have to assume the dominant role. This challenge can be daunting and time-consuming. It can also be dangerous if you lack the necessary experience.

Remember that you will be held liable if the dog attacks an innocent person or child. Aside from feeling remorseful, you may be required to pay financial retribution or have the dog euthanized. In general, a dog should be viewed as only a minor supplement to your regular home security system.

Where to find your new dog? (Part 2 of 2)

2007-12-29T16:48:00.000-08:00

You may be looking for a long distance breeder if none exists in your area. Although a kennel visit is much preferred, good dogs can be obtained from far away. If you know someone living near the breeder, ask them to visit for you and arm them with questions and guidelines regarding what to look for. Seek multiple references and ask those people hard questions. Work with a breeder who is willing to talk with you by phone and send you information by mail. You will need to discuss how the dog will travel to you (by air, usually) and how the arrangements will be made.

Be alert for breeders who give dogs away at the supermarket or advertise in the newspaper. Favor animal shelters over these choices. Seemingly reputable breeders who have very specific agendas should also be avoided. These people may breed for a single feature (big heads or large size for example), or physical concerns at the expense of temperament and health. Be wary of breeders who create overly aggressive guard dogs to "protect" your home. The animals are usually difficult to manage and require tremendous control.

When it comes to picking a breeder, the key point is to research and find a reputable, caring, experienced one and follow trusted professional advice. As knowledgeable dog people, good breeders possess vast knowledge and information that can help you choose and raise a puppy.

Rescue organizations take purebred dogs from shelters or homes and care for them while new homes are sought. Sometimes, these services are provided by a branch of a breed club or a veterinarian with a penchant for a specific breed. You will probably not be able to discover the answers to as many of your questions, but seek as much information as possible. Adoption fees are usually expected, but cost less than dogs purchased from breeders. Rescue organizations for mixed breeds also exist, though animals shelters remain more common places for finding these dogs.

Animals that are not adopted from the shelter are almost always euthanized. By taking one of these dogs, you can save a dog from this fate, but don't be lured into choosing a dog for the wrong reasons. You should still ask as many questions about the dog as possible. Some are strays or abandoned dogs, while others are victims of the owner's death, divorce or other reason that has no relation to the dog or its temperament. You should examine both the shelter and the individual dog for encouraging signs. Finding a clean environment and a friendly, healthy dog is a good start toward finding a compatible pet. Most shelter dogs exhibit some signs of fear, which is normal given their situation. Get to know the dog through increased contact and see if you can soothe its temporary nervousness. If the dog does not become accustomed to you, it may be a mismatch and you should consider other dogs. Consider also that nearly 25% of the dogs in a shelter are purebred. These places can be excellent sources of pedigreed dogs.

Pet stores tempt you with cute puppies in the window, but in virtually every case these dogs have been produced en masse by disreputable sources. These so called "puppy mills" care more about quantity than quality and the dogs may be unhealthy, unsocialized and prone to developing physical and emotional problems. Furthermore, supporting these organizations only promotes the poor living conditions in the puppy mills and pet overpopulation.

Where to find your new dog? (Part 1 of 2)

2007-12-29T16:40:00.000-08:00

Reputable breeders care as much about you and your home as you do about their facilities. They should ask you lots of questions and find out if you are right for their dogs. Don't be offended by their curiosity. It is in their best interest (and the dogs' as well) to know that you are compatible with the breed. They want happy dogs that will live with you for years to come. No one wins when unhappy owners feel stuck with the wrong dog or an incompatible pet is returned to the breeder.

Quality breeders usually frequent dog shows. They are known to the local or national breed club and welcome visits by potential owners. It is highly recommended that you visit the breeder. When you visit, you will want to meet the puppy's parents or relatives and see certificates of vaccines and good health. The property must be clean and sanitary. Any sign of unsanitary conditions should immediately alert you to a problem. The dogs should live in well-ventilated, under-crowded spaces with access to exercise, fresh water and other company. They should appear healthy, active and happy. The breeder should appear to like the dogs and act comfortably with them. Many breeders line up the potential buyers before actually conceiving a litter. Do not be surprised if the dogs literally don't exist yet. Be certain, however, that you visit soon after the litter is born. The newborns should be active at suckling, but do not expect much movement for a few weeks. As they get older, they should have a clear bark and eyes, friendly disposition and be free of illness, diarrhea and disease.

Ask important breeding questions. How often does the female breed? How many pups were in this litter and past litters? Extremely small litters may indicate a complicated pregnancy, while very large litters may produce small, weak puppies. Were there any difficulties with the birth and if so, how were they handled? Have the puppies been vaccinated and when? For breeds with specific concerns (such as eye ailments or hip dysplasia), find out if the puppies have been examined or x-rayed and when. What are the breeder's longtime goals? What kind of training and socializing have the dogs experienced so far? Ask for references and information on return policies. Many excellent breeders guarantee against specific problems, but not against the general health over the lifetime of the dog. Since they will not control the environment after the dog leaves, new owners must understand and accept this position. Also, many breeders would prefer you return the dog, rather than take it to a shelter in the event you have to (or want to) give it up. Find out your breeder's preference.

If you are thinking of breeding your puppy someday, you will need specific information about the pedigree and history of the animal and long-term guarantees about returns. There may be limits written into your contract on your ability to breed the dog; find out what they are in advance. With all of the important decisions and policies regarding puppy purchase, be as business-like as possible and get things in writing. There will be less confusion and miscommunication if you formalize the contract. In the unlikely event that legal action must be taken, the process will be faster and smoother, and you will be better protected.

Beagle

2007-12-29T16:37:00.000-08:00

Breed History

The Beagle breed is so old that its ancestry is lost in time. Many Beagle enthusiasts hold different ideas about the history of the breed, but most agree that it is probably one of the oldest Hounds. Packs of these dogs may have existed across Britain before Roman times, when they worked as hunters and trackers. They are certainly one of the progenitors of Foxhounds and perhaps many other Hounds as well.

The breed name probably derived from the French word "begueule" meaning gape throat, and refers to the noises made by a pack on the hunt. The modern breed evolved in the United States to have a larger body and balanced appearance. Eligible in field and conformation trials, Beagles exist in two varieties, the under-13 inch type and the 13 to 15 inch variety. They still actively participate in hunting sports, both individually and as packs.

As pets, they require plenty of space, social contact and physical activity. Beagles have long been reliable, loyal and trusted companions. Famous examples of the breed include President Lyndon Johnson's pair named "Him" and "Her" and Snoopy from the Peanuts cartoon.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males and Females 13 inch maximum for the 13-inch variety and 13 to 15 inches for the 15-inch variety (at the withers).
Appearance: Solid, balanced body with effortless, energetic motion.
Coat and Color: Tight, hard, medium-length coat. Brown, black, white or other "hound" colors with or without markings.
Head: Broad, rounded skull with a straight, square muzzle; large, wide-set, hazel or brown eyes; long, low, wide, rounded ears.
Tail: Gently curved, held high.

Basset Hound

2007-12-28T13:20:00.001-08:00

Breed History

Considering that French monks deliberately bred Basset Hounds for a close-to-the-ground body, there is no surprise that the name derives from the French word "bas" meaning low. The dogs may appear slow, but have actually worked as successful and intelligent hunters for many years. Their cropped coats and short legs enable them to track game through dense brush.

In addition to their hunting roles, these dogs make gentle, devoted pets, but require regular exercise to prevent obesity. The breed gained great popularity in 1928 when a Basset puppy graced the cover of Time Magazine, highlighting an article about an annual dog show.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males and Females 13 1/2 to 14 1/2 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Low, long, heavy body with powerful, smooth motion.
Coat and Color: Short, thick, smooth, hard coat with loose wrinkly skin. Any brown, black, white or other "hound" colors permitted with or without markings of any color on any part of the body.
Head: Rounded skull with a thick muzzle; brown or dark brown, deep-set eyes; long, low, soft ears set back towards the neck.
Tail: Long, gently curved, held high.

Basenji

2007-12-28T13:17:00.000-08:00

Breed History

When people in Central Africa brought gifts to the Egyptian Pharaohs, the offerings often included Basenji dogs. Carvings of these dogs have even been found in Egyptian tombs. The name Basenji descends from the African Bantu word meaning "native." Over the years, they have worked as pointers, retrievers and hunters (even dispatching toothy, twenty pound rats).

Mid-sized dogs with a silky copper coat, they have no bark but yodel when happy. For many people, their alert, playful, gentle and obedient temperaments make them ideal pets. Basenjis even clean themselves by licking their coats.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males ideally 17 inches, Females ideally 16 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Balanced, muscular body with level, smooth motion.
Coat and Color: Short, fine, soft coat. Brownish red, black, brindle or black and red color with white feet, chest and tail tip; optional white marks on legs, chest, neck and face.
Head: Flat skull with a short, rounded muzzle; dark hazel to dark brown, almond shaped eyes; small, erect, triangular ears.
Tail: Tightly curled, set high.

American Foxhound

2007-12-28T13:13:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Although Robert Brooke brought the first pack of English Foxhounds to America in 1650, President George Washington introduced the important crosses that created the American Foxhound. A faster, lighter dog resulted from the mix of English, French and Irish Foxhounds.

The modern dogs now serve four hunting functions; that include working alone or in packs. Although the breed varies somewhat from region to region, a more uniform standard is emerging. Accustomed to group activity, the "pack hunters" generally make the best family dogs. As pets, all of the American Foxhound varieties require plenty of exercise, space and activity.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 22 to 25 inches, Females 21 to 24 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Balanced, muscular body with powerful, free motion.
Coat and Color: Tight, thick, hard, medium-length coat. Any color or color combination permitted; often with white markings underneath.
Head: Long, broad, rounded skull with a square, straight, moderately long muzzle; large, wide-set, hazel or brown eyes; low, long, wide, rounded ears.
Tail: Long, high, slightly curved and tapered.

About wolves and wolf hybrids, what you should know (part 2 of 2)

2007-12-26T14:05:00.001-08:00

According to most owners, a wolf hybrid can be trained but only displays control in the close presence of its owner. At other times, its behavior can be uncontrolled and dangerous. Discipline methods that work with pet dogs often provoke unexpected or aggressive responses in wolf hybrids. Most professional dog obedience trainers will not permit wolf hybrids to join regular classes and you may have difficulty finding a training network. Months of exposure and experience with wolf hybrids is recommended before you adopt one into your home.

Rabies poses a particularly serious threat. In most states, wolf hybrids are considered to be non-domestic animals and, as such, cannot be legally vaccinated against rabies. Even if a wolf hybrid has received rabies shots, it must be regarded by law as unvaccinated. Wolf hybrids that bite someone will be put to sleep (euthanized) and tested for rabies.

Wolf hybrids can become excited and nervous in many situations. They are especially unpredictable in the presence of children and strangers. An owner should never leave a wolf hybrid alone with other people. In the yard, it is recommended that they be kept in a secure enclosure at least 10,000 square feet in size. The walls should reach eight feet high and be covered with an overhang to prevent escape. Small children must be prevented from entering the space or sticking in their hands. The hybrids cannot be kept on a chain in the yard. They can easily escape and will find this kind of restraint unacceptable. Since many wolf hybrids cannot live indoors, effective outdoor enclosures must be provided.

There are a few organizations that work towards standardizing the appearance and temperament of wolf hybrids. Only certain domestic breeds are permitted for crossing and any dog with an aggressive personality is forbidden. Wolf contribution to the heredity is limited to 25% or less and strict rules regarding personality and conformation are enforced. All of these improvements indicate that some day, truly domesticated wolf hybrids may exist. Until then, however, be thoroughly educated and prepared for the challenge. For nearly every pet owner, wolf hybrids are not recommended.

About wolves and wolf hybrids, what you should know (part 1 of 2)

2007-12-26T14:01:00.001-08:00

Over the past few years, interest in wolf-hybrids as pets has grown. Their appearance in homes has increased, along with the potential risks.

Although wolves and domestic dogs share a common ancestry, they are not the same kind of animal. A wolfs instincts and behaviors are still rooted in strong pack hierarchy, hunting and survival skills, leading to nervousness around people and continual tests for pack dominance. People interested in wolves should support wolf parks and organizations, work towards the animals' safe reintroduction in the wild and help educate people who resist this practice. Under no circumstances should a private citizen ever keep a wild wolf captive, for both ethical and safety reasons. Removing a wolf from its pack is cruel and potentially dangerous. These large, clever animals will never accept this form of captivity.

No one should ever consider a wolf hybrid as a pet until they thoroughly research and study the animals, their habits and potential dangers of ownership. In many U.S. states, owning a wolf mix is illegal and some states require special permits if the dog is more than 75% wolf. In general, wolf hybrids that cause injury are more likely to be euthanized than domesticated dogs that commit the same act. Many wolf supporters also worry that the bad publicity surrounding hybrid pets creates fear and resistance to wolf introductions in the wild.

Owners of wolf hybrids must be prepared for their authority to be constantly challenged. Wolves will submit and follow the pack leader, as long as the leader continually establishes dominance over the other members. This ongoing process is often characterized by physical attacks and fights. Since there is no standard for wolf hybrids, their personalities can be extremely unpredictable. Animals that are more domestic dog than wolf can be docile, socialized and calm. With more wolf heredity, the animal might be aggressive. Even knowing the percentage of wolf genetics does not guarantee an understanding of the animal's temperament, and its background will not necessarily indicate behavior patterns. Also, very few dedicated wolf hybrid breeders exist, meaning that no patterns of behavior and temperament are being recorded and established.

Afghan Hound

2007-12-26T13:58:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Do not be fooled by the Afghan Hound's elegant appearance. Despite its long coat, this dog can hunt, guard, and herd. Adaptable hunters that can even work with trained falcons, these Hounds have stalked Snow Leopards and Wolves.

First discovered in Afghanistan in the 19th century, the breed arrived in England with army officers returning home from overseas. Zeppo Marx established them in the United States when he imported "Asra" and "Omar." Afghan Hounds display independent and sensitive spirits, making cherished pets when their fine coats receive plenty of grooming attention.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 26 to 28 inches, Females 24 to 26 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Long, elegant body with flexible, smooth motion.
Coat and Color: Long, silky, thick coat with feathering on the ears, feet and shoulders; short hair on the back and belly (saddle). Any color allowed, but white markings discouraged.
Head: Rounded skull with a long, tapered muzzle; dark, almond shaped eyes; long, low ears.
Tail: Long, tapered, feathered, curved at the tip.

Shetland Sheepdog

2007-12-23T22:54:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Extremely popular today as pets and companions, Shetland Sheepdogs boast a long tradition of herding work. While the Shetland Sheepdog almost certainly descended from larger Collies such as the Scottish Rough Collie, its smaller size owes largely to the challenging environmental conditions of its native Shetland Islands home. The breed may have existed as long as Collies themselves and probably came to the islands with early traders, whalers or settlers. In their new homes, the dogs herded flocks and helped find shelter and food across the land.

Given the relative isolation of the Sheltand Islands, the dogs were little known until worldwide export began in the early 20th century. A distinct breed was recognized in 1909 and breed clubs were formed around the same time. The dogs have participated in field, herding, obedience and conformation trials ever since.

The breed standard describes the Shetland Sheepdog as a small Collie, reaching about 16 inches in height. The dogs are calm and devoted, enjoying physical activity and companionship.

Ideal Breed Characteristic

Size: Males and Females 13 to 16 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Sturdy, balanced body with lively, speedy motion.
Coat and Color: Long, straight, dense, coarse coat with smooth hair on the face, feet and tips of the ears; abundant fur around neck, tail and rear legs. Black, blue merle or sable color with white or tan markings.
Head: Flat skull with a rounded muzzle; dark, almond shaped, medium-sized eyes with dark rims; small ears, carried high.
Tail: Long, feathered, mildly curved.

Puli

2007-12-23T22:46:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Although Puli dogs herded livestock for Hungarian shepherds over one thousand years ago, today they usually live as guard dogs or companions. They still display the energetic personalities that once enabled them to run with, and even jump on the backs of, sheep. The breed may trace its heritage to the Tibetan Terrier, but the ancestry cannot be known with certainty.

The unique coat begins with a soft, thick undercoat, covered by long, corded fur. Every Puli sports a solid-colored coat, usually dull black but sometimes gray or white. In the absence of animals to herd, they also make lively pets who love to run and play.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males ideally 17 inches, Females ideally 16 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Balanced, compact body with lively, smooth motion.
Coat and Color: Dense, long, woolly cords develop in adults (by age two). Overall color must appear solid black, gray or white; two-inch patch of white on the chest is permitted.
Head: Rounded skull with a straight muzzle; deep-set, almond shaped, dark brown eyes with dark rims; hanging, v-shaped ears.
Tail: Blends with the coat.

Pembroke Welsh Corgi

2007-12-23T08:19:00.001-08:00

Breed History

The Pembroke Welsh Corgi arrived in Wales in 1107 with Flemish weavers moving to the area. The name derives from the Welsh word "corrci" meaning dwarf dog, but these feisty creatures have herded cattle despite their small size. Their ancestry may combine many other dogs, including Schipperke, Keeshond, Chow Chow and Finnish Spitz.

Matings with Cardigan Welsh Corgis in the 19th century explain the shared features of the two dogs. Pembrokes, however, have a much shorter or non-existent tail, pointy ears and a shorter body. Once popular with Queen Elizabeth II, these dogs make affectionate, active and alert pets today.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males and Females 10 to 12 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Sturdy, strong body with active, easy motion.
Coat and Color: Medium length, short, thick, flat, coarse coat. Red, sable, medium brown or black and tan color, with or without white markings on the legs, chest, neck, muzzle and head.
Head: Wide, flat skull with a tapered muzzle; oval, dark eyes with dark rims; medium-sized, erect ears.
Tail: Clipped as short as possible, if necessary.

Old English Sheepdog

2007-12-23T08:18:00.001-08:00

Breed History

Many children love the Old English Sheepdog because of its shaggy coat and playful disposition. Luckily, Old English Sheepdogs also love children and make charming pets. The breed originated in western England as a cattle and sheep herder that brought animals to market. The nicknames "bob" and "bobtail" derive from the docked tails which identified them as working dogs and made them tax-exempt.

Adaptable to many different climates and living spaces, these dogs make great house pets. Despite its voluminous appearance, the coat does not require excessive care.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 22 inches or more, Females 21 inches or more, in proportional balance (at the withers).
Appearance: Strong, balanced, powerful body with agile motion.
Coat and Color: Hard, shaggy, thick coat following the natural line of the body. Gray, blue or blue merle color with or without white markings; brown coats unacceptable.
Head: Square, wide skull with a rounded muzzle; dark brown or blue eyes (or one of each); flat, medium-sized, feathered
Tail: Clipped short, if necessary.

German Shepherd

2007-12-23T08:16:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Long known for its herding and working skills, the German Shepherd has been aiding human companions for centuries. Once known as the Alsatian and bred from an unknown mix of farm dogs, the breed developed its modern traits in Germany around the turn of the 20th century. Given its practical service, these dogs have been bred for temperament, training and physical talent, rather than for a particular appearance. They are obedient, loyal, calm and alert, able to learn a wide variety of new skills. Their jobs once included herding and guarding farms, but today encompass search and rescue, guide, tracking, police and war service. The majority of dogs in a Schutzhund training class will likely be German Shepherds.

The German Shepherd body is ideally suited for work. It is medium-sized and compact, with great speed and agility. Strong enough to handle physical challenges, but capable of great delicacy, the dogs can traverse difficult obstacles or cover open spaces with ease. They possess a keen sense of smell and strong protective instinct. Although often seen in competitive show rings, these dogs are never physically altered and have changed little in appearance.

German Shepherds are popular pets and companions. Generally calm and reserved, they bond deeply to family members but require socialization and training to become accustomed to strangers. Historically used for intense work, they also need physical and mental stimulation.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 24 to 26 inches, Females 22 to 24 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Agile, powerful body with effortless, smooth motion.
Coat and Color: Medium-length, straight, rough, flat coat. Many acceptable colors (including mixed colors), but rich coloring preferred; faded color, solid blue, liver or white colors are unacceptable.
Head: Sloping skull with a long, wedged muzzle; medium-sized, almond shaped, dark eyes; slightly pointed ears open to the front.
Tail: Long and slightly curved.

Collie

2007-12-23T08:15:00.001-08:00

Breed History

Given the remarkable popularity of Lassie, it is no surprise that Collies are among the best recognized and well-loved breeds. There are two varieties, distinguished by coat length and texture. The more common Rough type has a long, straight, rough coat, while the Smooth type sports a short, tight and shiny one.

Both varieties may descend, and take their name, from a local black "Colley Dog." Once known as Shepherd's Dogs or Ban Dogs, they have long worked as sheep herders in Scotland and northern England, guarding and driving animals to market. Bred for hundreds of years for function and temperament, the modern physique of the dog was a late development in Collie history. Modern breed characteristics emerged around the turn of the 19th century, followed by a breed standard. From the earliest shows, these dogs were successful competitors.

Although already well-regarded by shepherds, Collies gained great popularity with Queen Victoria in the middle of the 19th century. Her royal patronage in turn created enthusiasts throughout much of the population. As herding dogs, they had already moved to the United States with colonists, but gained show recognition there at the end of the 19th century.

The need for herding dogs diminished in the 20th century, though active promotion of the breed by national Collie clubs ensured the dogs' popularity as companions. These calm, loving, alert dogs enjoy the company of children and adults, making them excellent family pets.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 24 to 26 inches, Females 22 to 24 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Active, strong body with long, powerful motion.
Coat and Color: Straight, flat, coarse coat (breed variety dictates short or long length). Four colors: Sable (brown shades) and White, White with colored markings, Tricolor (black, tan and white) or Blue Merle (blue-gray with black and white).
Head: Flat skull with a long, blunt muzzle; dark, almond shaped eyes match coat color; medium-size ears.
Tail: Long, low with an upward twist.

Cardigan Welsh Corgi

2007-12-23T08:14:00.001-08:00

Breed History

The Cardigan Welsh Corgi sometimes ha one brown eye and one blue eye. The coat that accompanies this unusual combination can exist in a variety of colors with white patches on the neck and feet. The Cardigan shares a common ancestor with the Dachshund and mimics its long, low body shape.

The Cardigan may have arrived in the British Isles as early as 1200 BC with migrating Celts. In later years, the dogs served as "reverse" herders, biting cows to drive them into common feeding lands. Today, they make loyal and protective pets.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males and Females 10 1/2 to 121/2 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Sturdy, balanced body with lively, speedy motion.
Coat and Color: Dense, harsh, thick, smooth, medium-length coat; shorter on the ears, head and legs. Red, sable, brindle, black with tan tips or blue merle color; solid white markings on the head, neck, chest, legs and tail tip.
Head: Wide, flat skull with a rounded muzzle; dark, wide-set eyes with dark rims; large, rounded ears.
Tail: Long and low.

Briard Dog

2007-12-23T08:13:00.001-08:00

Breed History

As members of an old breed, Briards once served the French aristocracy as hunting and guard dogs. The revolution decimated the noble class, however, and forced the dogs into becoming multi-purpose farm workers. They later served in World War II, carrying supplies, tracking wounded soldiers and acting as sentries.

Today, they retain an instinct to herd and protect, demonstrating loyalty to their families and reservation with strangers. The Briard's face sports a bushy beard and eyebrows, and the tail ends in a small hook called a crochet. As pets, the dogs' thick coats require grooming and their kind personalities desire human attention.

Ideal Breed Characteristic

Size: Males 23 to 27 inches, Females 22 to 25 1/2 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Energetic, muscular body with quick, powerful motion.
Coat and Color: Rough, dry, flat, shiny hairs, usually six inches or longer. All uniform colors except white are acceptable, dark preferred. Gradual mix of two colors permitted.
Head: Large head (about 40% of body height) with a rounded skull and muzzle; rounded, black or dark brown eyes; large, high ears covered with long hair.
Tail: Long, low and feathered.

Bouvier de Flandres

2007-12-23T08:11:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Don’t let the fancy sounding name Bouvier de Flandres mask this dog's working background and strong character. The name literally means "ox-driver of Flanders" and these dogs once served as the most useful cattle movers in all of Western Europe.

Their loyal, brave dispositions and large, powerful builds enabled them to perform vital tasks in World War I, including carrying messages and finding wounded soldiers in the field. The breed nearly became extinct during this period because of war casualties and the destruction of native lands. Today, the dogs act as guides, guards, trackers and loyal pets.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 24 1/2 to 27 1/2 inches, Females 23 1/2 to 26 1/2 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Compact, powerful body with adept, flexible motion.
Coat and Color: Rough, dry, 21/2 inch hairs with a mustache and beard. Tan, gray, brindle, black or salt/pepper coloring; brown, white or mixed colors unacceptable.
Head: Large head with a flat skull and wide muzzle; brown, oval eyes with black rims; gently rounded, cropped or uncropped ears.
Tail: Docked (clipped) and set high.

Border Collie

2007-12-23T08:09:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Having been bred over the centuries for its working abilities, Britain's Border Collie is considered the finest sheep herding dog in the world. For shepherds, the dogs' appearance is secondary to its formidable speed, agility and skill in controlling livestock. Natives of Scotland, Border Collies are notorious for their ability to "eye" sheep, or stare at the animals so intently that they are intimidated into staying with the flock.

Given the ease with which Border Collies are trained, they are also outstanding obedience dogs and compete in trials in the United States and Canada. Bred for activity, these high-energy dogs are especially suitable pets for active, energetic owners.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 19 to 22 inches, Females 18 to 21 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Well-balanced, muscular, athletic hotly with graceful motion.
Coat and Color: Short to medium-length, weather resistant coat. Common colors include black, or red and white, with or without tan markings.
Head: Broad skull with a moderately short, blunt muzzle; oval, wide-set, brown eyes; medium-sized, wide-set, erect or semi-erect ears.
Tail: Moderately long, set low with a possible upward swirl to the tip.

Belgian Tervuren

2007-12-23T08:04:00.001-08:00

Breed History

The Belgian Tervuren, often called a "Terv" for easy pronunciation, borrows its name from the town of Tervuren where M.F. Corbeel first bred them. All long-haired, non-black colored Belgian Sheepdogs comprise the Tervuren breed, though a fawn coat with black mask remains the most common coloring.

These dogs once served as all-purpose herding and guard dogs, but their roles have expanded even more today. As companions to the physically challenged or assistants to the police, they excel in obedience, intelligence and strength. When their professional services are not needed, they also serve as faithful pets.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 24 to 26 inches, Females 22 to 24 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Solid, balanced body with lively, free-flowing motion.
Coat and Color: Long, straight, thick coat; shorter hair on the head, front part of the legs and the outer side of the ears. Dark tan to mahogany color with a black overlay; black tips, face and ears.
Head: Flat, balanced skull with a moderately pointed muzzle; dark brown, almond shaped eyes; erect, triangular
Tail: Long, low and feathered.

Belgian Sheepdog

2007-12-23T07:59:00.000-08:00

Breed History

The Belgian Sheepdog category consists of three distinct breeds--Malinois, Tervuren and Groenendael (a rough-coated variety called the Laekenois also exists in some countries). Because the Groenendael remains the most popular of the three breeds, it is simply called the Belgian Sheepdog.

The name derived from Chateau Groenendael where many modern breed traits developed in the 1890's. Distinguished by a long, black coat, these multi-purpose dogs have worked for police stations, border patrols and armies. Today, they also perform search and rescue missions, assist in therapy, and make gentle and responsive pets.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 24 to 26 inches, Females 22 to 24 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Balanced, muscular body with smooth, energetic motion.
Coat and Color: Long, straight, thick coat with shorter hair on the head, lower legs and outer ears. Black color; minimal white markings on the chest, between the pads of the feet, tips of the hind toes, chin and muzzle permitted.
Head: Flat skull with a moderately pointed muzzle; dark brown, almond shaped eyes; erect, triangular ears.
Tail: Low, with a slight curve at tip.

Belgian Malinois

2007-12-23T07:14:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Belgian Sheepdogs exist in three breeds, each displaying a distinct coloring. One breed, the Belgian Malinois, sports a short fawn coat with a black muzzle. The name honors the town of Malines, where the dogs originated.

Because of their renowned skills as dedicated workers, Malinois have been crossed with many other dogs to add strength to the breed. The Belgian Tervuren, for example, derives many characteristics from its cousin. Today, the medium-size body, worry-free coat and intelligent disposition recommend the Malinois as a family pet.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 24 to 26 inches, Females 22 to 24 inches (at the withers).
Appearance: Muscled, active body with smooth, balanced motion.
Coat and Color: Short, firm, weather-resistant outercoat. Dark tan to mahogany color with black tips, mask and ears; minimal white markings on the toes and chest acceptable.
Head: Flat skull with a moderately pointed muzzle; dark brown, almond shaped eyes with black rims; erect, triangular ears.
Tail: Long, feathered.

Choosing the right dog as your companion

2007-12-20T12:24:00.001-08:00

Once you decide that a dog is right for you, there are many decisions left to be discussed.

What sex should you choose? The answer to this question really depends on whether the animals are sterilized or not. Sterilized males and females display minimal gender-specific behavior. If you have a preference, go with your instincts but recognize that there is no reason to choose one over the other, provided each has been sterilized. Males and females that remain sexually active, on the other hand, exhibit gender-based behaviors. Females will experience heat behaviors twice a year and can become pregnant. Unneutered males are more prone to aggressive and wandering behaviors. Since very few owners should plan to breed their pets, choosing a sterilized animal of either sex remains the best option for most people.

Do you want a purebred or mixed breed? For people interested in show competitions, a purebred is either necessary or highly recommended, depending on the type of show. Purebreds have more predictable personalities and physical types, though variability exists even within a single breed. Mixed breeds have less predictable traits, but display "hybrid-vigor" which is a healthy mix of genes that can reduce or eliminate breed-specific ailments. Although careful breeders work to eliminate the tendency toward ailments, the risk exists. A mongrel, on the other hand, is much less likely to possess these types of inherited ailments.

Do you need or want specific skills in your dog? Think about the kinds of activities you will share with your dog. Will it live indoors or out? Will it be involved in strenuous activities or have a more sedate lifestyle? Will it live with children? Will it be involved in herding, hunting, obedience or coursing activities?

Do you want an adult dog or a puppy? Puppies are great fun, and easier to socialize than adult dogs, but require a tremendous amount of care. They are completely dependent on you for their health, socialization and well-being. Adult dogs need less care, but may have prior problems. They may be poorly trained or socialized and difficult to retrain as they age. Even grown dogs, however, can adapt to new ways when given the proper motivation and reward.

When the time comes to actually pick a specific dog from the litter, be open to the advice of the breeder. Assuming you are working with reputable people, they will help match the puppy's personality with yours. They should ask you lots of questions about your hopes and needs, and watch you interact with the animals. There are also books that will help you analyze your best dog match.

Puppies in a litter have different personalities and dominance rank within the pack. The first dog that approaches you is probably the dominant dog and will ultimately need discipline and serious training. If you have never owned a dog before, or take a laid back approach to pet ownership, this choice will probably not be for you. On the other hand, you do not want a dog that is extremely shy. It will be difficult to socialize and may not possess the frisky personality often desired in a dog. Small dogs in the litter may raise other issues. Remember Clifford the big red dog, which was a runt in the litter and grew up to be the size of a house? Like Clifford, the small dog may not have any health problems later and may meet or exceed its littermates in size. Sometimes, the little dogs are simply a few days younger than the others and are perfectly healthy as long as they display normal behavior within the litter. Occasionally, however, the dog is suffering from health-related issues. In these cases, no matter how cute the little puppy is, you should avoid adopting or buying the runt. Health-related problems will almost certainly plague you and the dog for many years.

Choosing the right breed or type of dog depends on the answers to important questions. Be sure that you choose a size, age and temperament that is right for you. Visit dog shows, breeders and kennels to investigate the wide variety of choices available. Once you select a breed or mixed breed, there are several intelligent ways to find a new dog: at a reputable breeder or rescue groups (for purebreds) or through an animal shelter or humane society (for mixed breeds).

Adorable puppies!

2007-12-19T23:39:00.000-08:00

This videos is about four adorable new born puppies. Look how cute they are!

Is a dog right for you and your lifestyle?

2007-12-18T00:37:00.001-08:00

Choosing to buy a dog also means deciding that you are ready to be a dog owner. Even before you think about the size or sex of your prospective pet, think about your lifestyle and its compatibility with a canine companion.

Do you have time to spend with a dog? Dogs are very sociable animals that have evolved over thousands of years as members of packs. They enjoy the company of other dogs, pets and humans, and strongly dislike being alone. If you cannot spend at least two to three hours of quality time a day with the dog (walking, playing, feeding, etc.), you might consider a different kind of pet. Over the long term, dogs will live between ten and 20 years. Be prepared for a lengthy commitment when buying a puppy.

Can you afford to own a dog? Before you commit, decide realistically how much you will be able to spend each year. Think about the costs involved, even if you get a free pet. Start-up costs include identification tags as well as grooming, traveling and feeding tools. Annual food costs will vary depending on the size of the dog. Health care can be expensive, especially when unexpected problems arise. Even in the best circumstances, however, regular checkups and vaccines are needed. Dogs may also force you to fix or replace things in your home (stained carpet, broken vases, etc.).

Do you have the space to keep a dog? Even small breeds need exercise. Consider the available indoor and outdoor spaces and their accessibility to the dog. Do you need to consult with neighbors or roommates to discuss the use of common space?

Training requires patience and time. Do you have the interest, time, money and patience to complete classes, read printed material and actually work with a dog?

Are you a neat freak? To some extent, all dogs shed, drool and occasionally get sick. While many extremely neat people live happily with dogs, others find the hair, dander and smell unpleasant. This issue is not a minor one. Owning a dog will contribute to the time, cost and effort needed to care for your home, an existing pet and even yourself.

Finally, why do you want a dog? If you think that puppies are cute, remember that they require tremendous care and will eventually grow up. Adult dogs have their own special charm, but are different in temperament and appearance than puppies. Are your children begging you for a dog? The responsibilities of pet ownership can be very educational for children, but you will have a greatly increased burden as well. Since kids cannot drive or go out alone at night, late walks and trips to the veterinarian (among many other responsibilities) still fall on adult shoulders. Some people hope that a dog will protect the home. Most dogs do make effective watchdogs by barking at strangers, but specialized guard dogs need considerable training and strict discipline. They often do not make friendly pets, and may be incompatible with young children. In short, if you have a specific purpose or agenda in mind when considering a dog, be certain that it can fulfill your needs.

While people own dogs for extremely varied reasons, the happiest owners have usually sought out, and found, dogs for companionship.

Before you decide to get a dog...

2007-12-18T00:35:00.000-08:00

Getting a new dog is a wonderful experience, but requires planning and self-analysis. First you must discuss some challenging issues:

Do we have the necessary time and energy to commit to a dog?
Do we realize that this commitment may last 12 years or more?
How much money can we afford to spend on the care of a dog?
Why do we want a dog - as a pet, watchdog, show dog?

After deciding that a dog will fit your lifestyle, consider the size, physical type, age, sex and temperament of a dog that is right for you. Your living space, financial means and the age of your children (if you have any) may influence the kind of dog you want. You should also discuss how much shedding and odor you can tolerate.

Once you have chosen a breed, consult with professional breeders and veterinarians to select a specific dog. Look for a healthy coat, bright eyes, moist nose, clear bark and friendly disposition. Take a friend or professional with you to meet the prospective pet, and ask to see the dog's parents. Get vaccination certificates and registration papers (if any) at the time of sale and work out a return policy in case of problems. Excellent dogs can also be obtained from animal rescue shelters, but do as much homework on the dog as possible.

With careful, clear-headed planning, you will discover that dogs make loyal, entertaining, wonderful pets.

Bearded Collie

2007-12-18T00:33:00.001-08:00

Breed History

The Bearded Collie wears a long, thick coat that reflects its Komondor ancestry. One of England's oldest breeds, it has long served as a working and show dog because of its tough physique and gentle disposition. It covers challenging terrain with ease, tolerates damp climate and drives cattle like a champ.

The distinct coat can be black, blue and gray with white and brown markings around the head, chest and tail. A 1771 Gainesborough portrait includes a Bearded Collie and reflects the dog's popularity as a house pet. Bearded Collies love to play outdoors and retain calm dispositions.

Ideal Breed Characteristic

Size: Males 21 to 22 inches, Females to 21 inches (at the withers).

Appearance: Strong, lean body with active, free motion.

Coat and Color: Flat, shaggy, medium-length coat, slightly waved and naturally parted along the line of the body. Black, blue, brown or tan color with or without white marks on the face, skull, chest, neck, legs and tail tip; may lighten with maturity.

Head: Broad skull with a rounded muzzle; large eyes blend with the coat color; low, medium-sized ears.

Tail: Long, low, with a slight curve.

Australian Shepherd

2007-12-18T00:30:00.001-08:00

Breed History

Despite the Australian Shepherd's name, there is still debate about this breed's origin, though many people believe the dogs were brought to Australia by Basque herders, who left Spain in search of better land and greater fortunes. American ranchers, attracted by the quality of Australian wool, later imported Australian sheep to the United States. With the sheep came the Basque herders and their herding dogs.

Hard working and capable of herding all types of livestock, Australian Shepherds have assisted ranchers in many parts of the western United States for more than a century. This outgoing and energetic breed is a wonderful pet for owners who can meet their exercise needs.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 20 to 23 inches, Females 18 to 21 inches (at the withers).

Appearance: Strong, compact body with smooth motion.

Coat and Color: Medium-length, weather resistant, straight or slightly wavy coat with short hair on the head and front of the legs, and feathering on the back of the legs. Colors include black, red, blue merle or red merle, all with or without white and/or tan markings.

Head: Flat or slightly domed skull with a tapered, rounded muzzle; brown, blue, amber or flecked, almond shaped eyes; triangular, high-set ears.

Tail: Straight, natural bobtail at birth or docked to less than four inches.

The Australian Cattle Dog

2007-12-18T00:26:00.000-08:00

Breed History

Australian settlers in the mid-19th century needed a superior dog to drive wild cattle from the countryside to Sydney. The Smithfield Dog attempted the task, but struggled with the terrain and drove the cows into stampede frenzy with its incessant bark.

Many canine crosses tried to replace the Smithfield before a hard-working, strong and obedient mix of Dingo, Collie, Dalmatian, Sheepdog and Kelpie succeeded. The resulting "Queensland Heeler" or "Blue Heeler" delighted cattlemen, who were desperate for competent canine assistance. The modern name, Australian Cattle Dog, accurately describes both the ancestry and function of this hearty worker.

Ideal Breed Characteristics

Size: Males 18 to 20 inches, Females 17 to 19 inches (at the withers).

Appearance: Sturdy, compact body with active, free motion.

Coat and Color: Straight, weather-resistant, short coat; longer on the rear. Blue color with or without black, blue or tan markings on the head and legs, or red color with or without dark markings on the head.

Head: Broad, gentry curved skull with a tapered muzzle; oval, dark brown eyes; small, wide, pointed, erect ears.

Tail: Long, low, slightly curved.